Abstract
Divergent compressional waves in solids differ from similar waves in fluids, even though the particle displacement is parallel to the direction of propagation in both media. The wave propagating from a radially oscillating spherical cavity in an infinite solid medium sees an acoustic radiation impedance which is a function of the Poisson's ratio of the medium as well as of the usual parameters. The radiation resistance has the same form as in a fluid medium, but the reactance is a negative or stiffness reactance, except at high frequencies in media of low rigidity. When an impulsive pressure is generated in the cavity, as by an explosion, the form of the radiated pulse is a damped oscillating wave train which does not closely reproduce the original pressure pulse.