Electroconformational Denaturation of Membrane Proteins
- 1 March 2006
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 1066 (1), 92-105
- https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1363.028
Abstract
Because of high electrical impedance of cell membrane, when living cells are exposed to an external electric field, the field-induced voltage drops will mainly occur on the cell membrane. In addition to Joule heating damage and electroporation of the cell membrane, the electric field-induced supraphysiological transmembrane potential may inevitably damage the membrane proteins, especially the voltage-dependent membrane proteins. That is because the charged particles in the amino acid of the membrane proteins and, in particular, the voltage-sensors in the voltage-dependent membrane proteins are vulnerable to the membrane potential. An intensive, brief electric shock may induce electroconformational damage or denaturation in the membrane proteins. As a result, the cell functions are significantly reduced. This electric field-induced denaturation in the membrane proteins strongly suggests a new underlying mechanism involved in electrical injury.Keywords
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