Culture and temperament: Influences on infant temperament in three East African societies.

Abstract
In this study, 178 infants from three East African societies differing on a number of environmental dimensions were examined to determine if aspects of their developmental environment influenced temperament characteristics. Data strongly suggest that cultural child-rearing patterns, degree of modernization, maternal orientation, ecological setting, and specific early life events contribute to temperament.
Funding Information
  • University of Rochester
  • National Institute of Mental Health (MH16544)