Improving adhesion of wood fiber with polystyrene by the chemical treatment of fiber with a coupling agent and the influence on the mechanical properties of composites

Abstract

—The mechanical properties of polystyrene filled with chemithermomechanical pulp and wood residues of softwood and hardwood species, which were precoated with phthalic anhydride and various polymers, e.g. polystyrene and PVC, have been investigated. The extent of improvement in the mechanical properties of the composite materials depends on the coating composition, the concentration of phthalic anhydride, the nature of the coated polymers, as well as the concentration of fiber, the nature of the wood species, and the nature of the pulps. Experimental results indicate that phthalic anhydride acts as a coupling agent, but when its performance was compared to that of poly[methylene (polyphenyl isocynate)], it seemed inferior to the latter.