Azithromycin Protects against Zika Virus Infection by Upregulating Virus-Induced Type I and III Interferon Responses

Abstract
Azithromycin (AZM) is a widely used antibiotic, with additional antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties that remain poorly understood. Although Zika virus (ZIKV) poses a significant threat to global health, there are currently no vaccines or effective therapeutics against it. Here, we report that AZM effectively suppresses ZIKV infection in vitro by targeting a late stage in the viral life cycle.
Funding Information
  • National Science Foundation of China (31500145)
  • NSFC Excellent Young Scientist (81522025)
  • National Science Foundation of China (81590765)