The effect of impurity atoms on the multiplication of edge dislocations

Abstract
The multiplication of edge dislocations in impurity atmospheres was studied. Impurities pin a dislocation line, so that additional stress must be applied to “drive” a multiplication mechanism. An expression for diffusion redistribution of impurity atoms along a dislocation segment due to the nonuniform chemical potential was derived. The early stage of moderate-temperature creep is qualitatively explained in terms of theoretical analysis.