Determination of Mineral Contents of Some Legume and Cereal Forages Grown as Naturally in Pastures of Erzurum Province

Abstract

En tr This study was carried out to determine the mineral substances such as macro and micro minerals of legume and cereal forages grown as naturally in the pastures of Erzurum province. In present study, clover, (Medicago sativa), mountain hispanic sainfoin (Hedysarum elegans), bird vetch (Vicia cracca), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa), mountain vetch (Vicia alpestris), mountain clover (Trifolium montanum), caucasian clover (Trifolium ambiguum), the three-headed clover (Trifolium trichocephalum), tawny grass crown (Coronilla varia), the crown of the eastern horn of grass (Coronilla orientatis) and yellow flowers gazelle (Lotus corniculatus) from legume forages; cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata), crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum), red fescue (Festuca rubra), sheep ball (Festuca ovina), tawny bromine (Bromus variegatus), blue split (Agropyron intermedium), kelp tail grass (Phleum pratense), meadow bluegrass (Poa pratensis) from cereal forages were investigated. The obtained data were subjected to an analysis of variance by using SPSS 12.0 package program. Significant differences between means were tested by using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Macro minerals such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and Sulfur (S) assigned for legume forages changed between 2.39- 3.30%, 1.16-1.28%, 0.70-2.69%, 0.56-1.61%, 0.11-0.51% and 0.16-0.27%, respectively. The amounts of micro mineral like Iron (Fe), Virgin (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Manganese (Mn) and Boron (B) of legume forages were determined to be 105.9-893.7 ppm, 2.22-12.36 ppm, 14.11-195 ppm, 18.18-66.58 ppm and 5.91-40.39 ppm, respectively. Instances of macro minerals of cereal forages were found for N 1.76-of 2.19%, P 1.10-1.19%, K 1.99-3.25%, Ca 0.09-1.15%, Mg 0.07-0.26% and S 0.22-0.36% in present study. Micro minerals such as Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn and B determined for cereal forages changed between 74.90-630.6 ppm, 4- 9.84 ppm, 31.49-335.6 ppm, 24.63-94.51 ppm and 0.35-26.64 ppm, respectively. In conclusion, present study carried out to determine the macro and micro mineral contents of legume and cereal forages grown as naturally showed that differences in terms of macro and micro minerals among both legume forages and cereal forages were significant Erzurum ilinde doğal olarak yetişen bazı baklagil ve buğdaygil yem bitkilerinin mineral madde içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülen çalışmada, baklagil yem bitkilerinden yonca (Medicago sativa), melez yonca (Medicago varia), dağ İspanyol korungası (Hedysarum elegans), kuş fiği (Vicia cracca), tüylü fiğ (Vicia villosa), dağ fiği (Vicia alpestris), dağ üçgülü (Trifolium montanum), kafkas üçgülü (Trifolium ambiguum), üç başlı üçgül (Trifolium trichocephalum), alaca taç otu (Coronilla varia), doğu taç otu (Coronilla orientatis) ve sarı çiçekli gazal boynuzu (Lotus corniculatus); b uğdaygil yem bitkilerinden ise domuz ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata), adi otlak ayrığı (Agropyron cristatum), kırmızı yumak (Festuca rubra), koyun yumağı (Festuca ovina), alaca brom (Bromus variegatus), mavi ayrık (Agropyron intermedium), çayır kelp kuyruğu (Phleum pratense), çayır salkım otu (Poa pratensis) incelenmiştir. Baklagil yem bitkileri için belirlenen makro besin elementlerinden Azot (N ), Fosfor (P), Potasyum (K), Kalsiyum (Ca), Magnezyum (Mg) ve Kükürt (S) oranları sırasıyla %2.39-3.30, %1.16-1.28, %0.70-2.69, %0.56-1.61, %0.11-0.51 ve %0.16-0.27 arasında değişmiştir . Yem bitkilerinin mikro besin elementlerinden Demir (Fe) 105.9-893.7 ppm, Bakır (Cu) 2.22-12.36 ppm, Çinko (Zn) 14.11-195 ppm, Mangan (Mn) 18.18-66.58 ppm, Bor (B) 5.91-40.39 ppm arasında bulunmuştur. Buğdaygil yem bitkileri için tespit edilen makro besin elementi oranları N %1.76-2.19, P %1.10-1.19, K %1.99-3.25, Ca %0.09-1.15, Mg %0.07-0.26 ve S %0.22-0.36 arasında değişmiştir. Yem bitkilerinin mikro besin elementlerinden Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn ve B miktarları 74.90-630.6 ppm, 4-9.84 ppm, 31.49-335.6 ppm, 24.63-94.51 ppm, ve 0.35-26.64 ppm arasında tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, doğal olarak yetişen bazı baklagil ve buğdaygil yem bitkilerinin makro ve mikro mineral oranlarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen çalışma hem baklagil hem de buğdaygil yem bitkileri arasında makro ve mikro mineraller bakımından önemli farklılıkların olduğunu göstermiştir .