The burden of influenza in children under 5 years admitted to the Children's Hospital at Westmead in the winter of 2006
- 21 December 2009
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
- Vol. 45 (12), 698-703
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01597.x
Abstract
Active surveillance to determine influenza disease burden in children admitted to hospital with influenza-like illness (ILI). A prospective hospital-based cohort study conducted June-October 2006 in children <5 years hospitalised at The Children's Hospital at Westmead with ILI (fever and respiratory symptoms). Influenza and other viral infections were diagnosed either by antigen detection using immunofluorescence or nucleic acid amplification testing of nasopharyngeal aspirates. Data were collected using researcher-administered questionnaires. Main outcome measures include proportion of hospitalisations with influenza, vaccination and treatment, risk factors for influenza and associated medical and social burdens. Data on 275 children with ILI aged <5 years were analysed. Thirty-one (11%) children with ILI had influenza (22 had influenza A and 9 had influenza B). Thirty-five percent were under 6 months of age and 61% under 1 year. Twenty-nine percent of children with influenza A were born prematurely. The mean duration of hospital stay for influenza was 2.8 days (95% confidence interval 2.1-3.4) and 26% had a lumbar puncture. Although 68% received intravenous antibiotics, only 3% (one case) was given an antiviral. Eighty-four percent had visited their local doctor before admission and all came through the emergency department. On average, in one-third (32%) of families of children with influenza a parent developed, ILI during admission or soon after hospital discharge resulted in an average of 3.2 days of work absenteeism. Only 3.5% (7/199) of children older than 6 months with ILI received any influenza vaccination. Both the burden of influenza in childhood morbidity and its social impact are substantial. There is considerable room for improvement in both the prevention and early recognition (trigger treatment with antivirals) of influenza. Our data will inform decisions regarding the value of a universal influenza vaccine programme.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- The burden of influenza in childrenCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2007
- Influenza A and Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodPediatric Neurology, 2006
- Direct Medical Cost of Influenza-Related Hospitalizations in ChildrenPublished by American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ,2006
- Surveillance for Influenza Admissions Among Children Hospitalized in Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program Active Centers, 2003–2004Pediatrics, 2006
- Impact of influenza infection in healthy children examined as outpatients and their familiesVaccine, 2006
- Influenza PneumoniaThe Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2006
- Comparison of clinical characteristics of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus infection in hospitalised children and adolescentsEuropean Journal of Pediatrics, 2004
- Socioeconomic impact of influenza on healthy children and their familiesThe Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 2003
- The burden of influenza illness in children with asthma and other chronic medical conditionsThe Journal of Pediatrics, 2000
- The Effect of Influenza on Hospitalizations, Outpatient Visits, and Courses of Antibiotics in ChildrenNew England Journal of Medicine, 2000