Getting From Here to There: Spatial Anxiety, Wayfinding Strategies, Direction Type, and Wayfinding Efficiency
- 1 September 2006
- journal article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Spatial Cognition & Computation
- Vol. 6 (3), 179-201
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15427633scc0603_1
Abstract
We investigated the efficiency with which men and women find their way to novel destinations using directions containing landmarks or cardinal descriptors and how such wayfinding performance is related to differences in spatial anxiety and wayfinding strategies. In two experiments, participants navigated through a model town using landmark or cardinal directions. Men and women were faster and more accurate when navigating based on cardinal directions than when navigating based on landmark directions. In addition, participants who reported greater spatial anxiety made significantly more navigation errors. As reliance on orientation strategies increased, navigation efficiency increased, suggesting that wayfinding strategies are related to navigation performance. These findings are discussed in relation to broader theoretical ideas concerning the dynamics of wayfinding processes.Keywords
This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- Developmental Changes in the Relative Weighting of Geometric and Experience-Dependent Location CuesJournal of Cognition and Development, 2003
- Generalizing the Dynamic Field Theory of the A-not-B Error Beyond Infancy: Three-Year-Olds' Delay- and Experience-Dependent Location Memory BiasesChild Development, 2002
- Sex-Related Differences and Similarities in Geographic and Environmental Spatial AbilitiesAnnals of the American Association of Geographers, 1999
- Relations between task structure and developmental changes in children's use of spatial clustering strategiesBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1997
- The Influence of Functional Relations on Spatial Term SelectionPsychological Science, 1996
- Speakers, addressees, and frames of reference: Whose effort is minimized in conversations about locations?Discourse Processes, 1995
- Cognitive Mapping in a Complex BuildingEnvironment and Behavior, 1988
- Turn Left at the Church, Or Three Miles NorthEnvironment and Behavior, 1986
- Personality correlates of sense of direction and geographic orientation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1982
- Sense of direction, spatial orientation, and cognitive maps.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1977