Abstract
Diplolepis triforman. sp. is described and distinguished from other members of the genus. Diagnoses are given for closely related species:D. ashmeadi(Beut.),D. inconspicuisDailey and Campbell,D. nodulosa(Beut.), andD. verna(O.S.). Lectotypes are designated forD. ashmeadi,D. nodulosa, andD. verna. The genusDiplolepisFourcroy is briefly reviewed. The biology and ecology ofD. triformaand its gall are described.Diplolepis triformainduces a multichambered, polymorphic stem gall onRosa acicularisand is distributed throughout central and western Canada. The form of the gall depends on the developmental condition of the host plant at the time of oviposition.

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