A door-to-door survey was carried out to screen a community of 14,010 people (Parsis living in colonies in Bombay, India) for possible neurological diseases. High school graduates, social workers, and a medical student administered a screening questionnaire that, in a pilot study, had a high sensitivity for identifying febrile seizures in children under the age of 14 years. Neurologists used defined diagnostic criteria to evaluate individuals positive on the screening survey. There were 1,581 children under the age of 14 years. Twenty-eight children (19 boys, 9 girls) suffered from febrile seizures (17.7/1,000 population). The present prevalence study is the first from India and suggests that, contrary to expectation, the frequency of febrile seizures may be no different in developing and developed countries.