Thermoelectric properties of Ag-doped Cu2Se and Cu2Te
Top Cited Papers
- 16 August 2013
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in Journal of Materials Chemistry A
- Vol. 1 (40), 12478-12484
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta12508d
Abstract
Cu2Se, Cu2Te and Ag-overstoichiometric compounds Cu1.98Ag0.2Se and Cu1.98Ag0.2Te were prepared by melting, annealing, followed by spark plasma sintering compaction. Low and high temperature thermoelectric properties were investigated by measuring the electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and Hall coefficient between 2 K and 900 K. Structural analyses were performed by PXRD and SEM-EDX analyses. The Hall and Seebeck coefficients show that holes are the dominant carrier in all compounds. High temperature α–β phase transition in Cu2Se and Cu1.98Ag0.2Se between 350 and 400 K and multiple phase transitions (α–β, β–γ, γ–δ, δ–∈) in Cu2Te and Cu1.98Ag0.2Te between 350 K and 900 K were observed in measurements of heat capacity, temperature dependent PXRD data, and transport coefficients. Low temperature transport measurements (Hall coefficient, electrical conductivity, carrier mobility) strongly suggest the presence of yet another phase transition in Cu2Se, Cu1.98Ag0.2Se, and Cu1.98Ag0.2Te compounds at temperatures between 85 K and 115 K, reported here for the first time. Based on the transport data and structural analysis we conclude that doping Cu2Se and Cu2Te by Ag reduces the density of holes and strongly suppresses the thermal conductivity not only due to a smaller electronic contribution but also due to enhanced point defect scattering of phonons that reduces the lattice portion of the thermal conductivity. Moreover, the phase transition temperature is shifted to lower temperatures upon doping with Ag. The presence of Ag enhances thermoelectric performance of Cu2Te at all temperatures and Cu2Se benefits from Ag doping over a broad range of temperatures up to 700 K. The maximum ZT value of 1.2 at 900 K; 0.52 at 650 K; 0.29 at 900 K; and 1.0 at 900 K were achieved for Cu2Se, Cu1.98Ag0.2Se, Cu2Te and Cu1.98Ag0.2Te, respectively, between 2 K and 900 K.Keywords
This publication has 32 references indexed in Scilit:
- Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layerNano Energy, 2012
- Convergence of Conduction Bands as a Means of Enhancing Thermoelectric Performance of-TypeSolid SolutionsPhysical Review Letters, 2012
- Copper ion liquid-like thermoelectricsNature Materials, 2012
- Convergence of electronic bands for high performance bulk thermoelectricsNature, 2011
- Rapid preparation method of bulk nanostructured Yb0.3Co4Sb12+y compounds and their improved thermoelectric performanceApplied Physics Letters, 2008
- Enhancement of Thermoelectric Efficiency in PbTe by Distortion of the Electronic Density of StatesScience, 2008
- Intrinsically Minimal Thermal Conductivity in CubicSemiconductorsPhysical Review Letters, 2008
- High-Thermoelectric Performance of Nanostructured Bismuth Antimony Telluride Bulk AlloysScience, 2008
- Cubic AgPb
m
SbTe 2+
m
: Bulk Thermoelectric Materials with High Figure of MeritScience, 2004
- Filled Skutterudite Antimonides: A New Class of Thermoelectric MaterialsScience, 1996