Combination Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Node-Positive Breast Cancer

Abstract

We studied the timing and duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for operable breast cancer with axillary-node involvement in a randomized trial including 1229 patients divided into three treatment groups. One group received a single perioperative course of adjuvant combination chemotherapy beginning within 36 hours of mastectomy; a second received six cycles of conventionally timed adjuvant chemotherapy starting 25 to 32 days after operation; and a third received both the perioperative cycle and the conventionally timed regimen. The chemotherapy consisted of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil. Tamoxifen was added to the conventionally timed regimen in postmenopausal women.