The relative contribution of war experiences and exile‐related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees
- 1 October 2002
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Vol. 15 (5), 377-387
- https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1020181124118
Abstract
This study examined the relative contribution of 2 exile-related variables--social isolation and daily activity level--and war experiences of violence and loss, to levels of PTSD and depressive symptomatology in 2 groups of Bosnian refugees, 1 clinical group (N = 59) and the other a nonclinical community (N = 40) group. As hypothesized, exposure to war-related violence was highly predictive of PTSD symptoms in both groups; in addition, social isolation was significantly related to PTSD symptomatology in the community group. In contrast, depressive symptomatology was accounted for primarily by the exile-related stressors. For the clinical group, depressive symptoms were also accounted for by experiences of war-related loss. The implications of these findings for mental health interventions with refugees are considered.Keywords
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