Surgeon Burnout: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Burnout is a syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a decreased sense of personal accomplishment caused by work-related stress. ¹ McCray L.W. Cronholm P.F. Bogner H.R. Gallo J.J. Neill R.A. Resident physician burnout: is there hope?. Family Med. 2008; 40 : 626-632 PubMed Google Scholar ^{,  2} Shanafelt T.D. Bradley K.A. Wipf J.E. Back A.L. Burnout and self-reported patient care in an internal medicine residency program. Ann Intern Med. 2002; 136 : 358-367 Crossref PubMed Scopus (1183) Google Scholar Physicians are at increased risk for burnout as a result of long work hours, delayed gratification, challenges with work and home balance, and challenges associated with patient care, especially in the changing health care environment. ¹ McCray L.W. Cronholm P.F. Bogner H.R. Gallo J.J. Neill R.A. Resident physician burnout: is there hope?. Family Med. 2008; 40 : 626-632 PubMed Google Scholar ^{,  3} Gifford E. Galante J. Kaji A.H. et al. Factors associated with general surgery residents' desire to leave residency programs: a multi-institutional study. JAMA Surg. 2014; 149 : 948-953 Crossref PubMed Scopus (65) Google Scholar ^{,  4} Guest R.S. Baser R. Li Y. et al. Cancer surgeons' distress and well-being, I: the tension between a culture of productivity and the need for self-care. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011; 18 : 1229-1235 Crossref PubMed Scopus (22) Google Scholar ^{,  5} Shanafelt T.D. Balch C.M. Bechamps G.J. et al. Burnout and career satisfaction among American surgeons. Ann Surg. 2009; 250 : 463-471 Crossref PubMed Scopus (503) Google Scholar