Ecological Associations of Alcohol Outlets With Underage and Young Adult Injuries
- 2 March 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research
- Vol. 34 (3), 519-527
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01117.x
Abstract
Objective: This paper argues that associations between rates of 3 specific problems related to alcohol (i.e., accidents, traffic crashes, and assaults) should be differentially related to densities of alcohol outlets among underage youth and young adults based upon age‐related patterns of alcohol outlet use. Methods: Zip code‐level population models assessed local and distal effects of alcohol outlets upon rates of hospital discharges for these outcomes. Results: Densities of off‐premise alcohol outlets were significantly related to injuries from accidents, assaults, and traffic crashes for both underage youth and young adults. Densities of bars were associated with more assaults and densities of restaurants were associated with more traffic crash injuries for young adults. Conclusions: The distribution of alcohol‐related injuries relative to alcohol outlets reflect patterns of alcohol outlet use.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Alcohol Outlets, Youth Drinking, and Self‐Reported Ease of Access to Alcohol: A Constraints and Opportunities ApproachAlcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2008
- Changes in Outlet Densities Affect Violence RatesAlcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2006
- Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults: crime potentials and geospatial analysisAddiction, 2006
- Seeing Disorder: Neighborhood Stigma and the Social Construction of “Broken Windows”Social Psychology Quarterly, 2004
- ALCOHOL OUTLET DENSITY AND VIOLENCE: A GEOSPATIAL ANALYSISAlcohol and Alcoholism, 2004
- Socioecological Models of Automotive Theft: Integrating Routine Activity and Social Disorganization ApproachesJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 2002
- NEIGHBORHOOD INEQUALITY, COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, AND THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF URBAN VIOLENCE*Criminology, 2001
- FURTHERING THE INTEGRATION OF ROUTINE ACTIVITY AND SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION THEORIES: SMALL UNITS OF ANALYSIS AND THE STUDY OF STREET ROBBERY AS A DIFFUSION PROCESSCriminology, 2000
- The geography of availability and driving after drinkingAddiction, 1996
- NOTES ON CONTINUOUS STOCHASTIC PHENOMENABiometrika, 1950