Premature Atherosclerosis in Patients with Familial Chylomicronemia Caused by Mutations in the Lipoprotein Lipase Gene

Abstract
Patients with lipoprotein lipase deficiency usually present with chylomicronemia in childhood. The syndrome has been considered nonatherogenic primarily because of the low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We prospectively evaluated patients with lipoprotein lipase deficiency for atherosclerosis.