Recombinant GABAA receptor function and ethanol

Abstract
Different combinations of cloned subunits of the rat brain GABAA receptor were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Possible effects of ethanol on the expressed GABA-induced chloride current were determined. The consequence of replacing the γ2s subunit by the alternatively spliced variant γ2L was specifically tested on the responsiveness to ethanol. A significant stimulation of the GABA response was only observed at very high concentrations (> 60 mM) of ethanol. No differential response was observed between subunit combinations containing different γ2 subunit splice variants.