Predictors of maternal child-feeding practices in an ethnically diverse sample and the relationship to child obesity
- 11 June 2013
- Vol. 21 (8), 1676-1683
- https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.20385
Abstract
Objective To investigate the relationship between maternal child‐feeding practices and child adiposity in an ethnically diverse sample by examining three categories of relationships: 1) mothers' weight status; 2) mothers' investment in eating‐related issues; and 3) mothers' concerns about child's weight. It was predicted that these variables would be related to mothers' use of restriction, monitoring, and pressure in child feeding, influencing child adiposity. Design and Methods A total of 563 mothers (306 Hispanic, 76 Asian, 36 Black, and 145 White) with children aged 2‐11 years completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire and Eating Attitudes Test. Analyses used structural equation modeling. Results Ethnic differences in the resulting models emerged. Mothers' weight status negatively predicted maternal control over child's eating; heavier mothers reported less control over child's eating. Greater concern about child's weight was associated with more maternal control of child's eating for all groups. Maternal control over child's eating was predictive of child's body mass index only in the White group. Conclusions Although maternal investment in eating‐related issues did predict maternal control over child's eating for White mothers, this relationship did not exist for Hispanics. Different maternal factors influence mothers' control over their child's eating in Hispanic and White groups. In ethnic minorities, maternal control over child's eating may not influence child adiposity.This publication has 36 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cultural Adaptation of a Cognitive Behavior Therapy Guided Self‐Help Program for Mexican American Women With Binge Eating DisordersJournal of Counseling & Development, 2012
- Influence of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture on Childhood Obesity: Implications for Prevention and TreatmentDiabetes Care, 2008
- Racial and Ethnic Differentials in Overweight and Obesity Among 3-Year-Old ChildrenAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2007
- ‘Finish your soup’: Counterproductive effects of pressuring children to eat on intake and affectAppetite, 2006
- Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential CausesThe Future of Children, 2006
- Child Feeding Practices and the Etiology of ObesityObesity, 2006
- Validity of Parent-Reported Height and Weight for Defining Obesity among Asthmatic and Nonasthmatic SchoolchildrenInternational Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 2006
- Use of the body mass index (BMI) as a measure of overweight in children and adolescentsThe Journal of Pediatrics, 1998
- “Clean up your plate”: Effects of child feeding practices on the conditioning of meal sizeLearning and Motivation, 1987
- The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosaPsychological Medicine, 1979