A Technique for Faster Pulse-Decay Permeability Measurements in Tight Rocks

Abstract

Summary: Laboratory pulse-decay measurements using a gas or liquid are effective for determining the permeability of rocks in the range from 0.1 md to 0.01 μd. The actual measurement time with this pressure-transient technique is fairly short, but pressure pre-equilibration sometimes requires hours. This paper shows how the total time can be reduced significantly, especially if the sample's pore volume (PV) is measured independently or estimated accurately. Permeability is calculated from "late-time" measurements. Strategies for minimizing errors and increasing sample throughput are presented.