Zinc is required in pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate inhibition of NF‐κB activation

Abstract
Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) is a potent inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation. PDTC inhibited basal NF-κB activity of endothelial cells. PDTC, however, failed to inhibit basal NF-κB activity after withdrawal of serum in the media, and the inhibitory effect of PDTC could be restored by addition of zinc. When various preparations of metal ion-EDTA were tested with PDTC in serum-containing media, only Zn-EDTA failed to block the inhibitory effect of PDTC. The dependence on zinc was also noted in PDTC inhibition of NF-κB stimulated by TNFα. These facts suggest that zinc is required for PDTC inhibition of NF-κB activation.