Multiple Grade Lamination Wound Core: A Novel Technique for Transformer Iron Loss Minimization Using Simulated Annealing With Restarts and an Anisotropy Model

Abstract
This paper introduces a novel technique for iron loss minimization of wound core transformers. The proposed technique involves the evaluation of appropriate design variables of wound cores constructed by a combination of standard and high magnetization grade steel. The evaluation of the optimum design variables of the multiple grade lamination wound core is achieved by combining a permeability tensor finite-element model and simulated annealing with restarts.