Saliva-Based HIV Testing among Secondary School Students in Tanzania using the OraQuick(R) Rapid HIV1/2 Antibody Assay
- 1 March 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 1098 (1), 461-466
- https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1384.036
Abstract
HIV prevalence and knowledge concerning HIV prevention among secondary school students in Tanzania was investigated. Approximately 50% of all secondary school students in Hai district and Moshi town were included in the study. Saliva samples were obtained using the OraQuick rapid HIV-1/2 antibody assay. Forty-one (1.0%) and 211 (5.5%) students at the rural and urban schools, respectively, tested positive for HIV antibodies in saliva. HIV knowledge and beliefs varied significantly. Noninvasive saliva sample collection for HIV testing was highly acceptable. HIV infection is considerably more widespread among students attending urban rather than rural schools in the population investigated.Keywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Detection of antibodies to HIV in homologous sets of plasma, urine and oral mucosal transudate samples using rapid assays in TanzaniaClinical and Diagnostic Virology, 1993