Low-temperature transport properties in a bilayered manganite La1.3Sr1.7Mn2O7

Abstract

Low-temperature magnetotransport properties have been investigated for a single crystal of ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.3}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{1.7}{\mathrm{Mn}}_2{\mathrm{O}}_7$ with a bilayered structure to reveal the ground-state nature of the quasi-two-dimensional ferromagnetic state. The specific heat measured in a magnetic field indicates a finite density of state of electrons at the Fermi level with seemingly least mass renormalization, which are subject to the weak-localization effect as evidenced by the $T^{1/2}$ dependence of the conductivity. The highly anisotropic magnetoresistance at low temperatures with respect to the field direction arises from the spin-valve effect due to the ferromagnetic-domain rotation as well as from the field destruction of the localization effect, proving a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive metal as the ground state.