When Should I Do Dynamic CT Myelography? Predicting Fast Spinal CSF Leaks in Patients with Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
Open Access
- 22 December 2011
- journal article
- Published by American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR) in American Journal of Neuroradiology
- Vol. 33 (4), 690-694
- https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a2849
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Some patients with SIH have fast CSF leaks requiring dynamic CTM for localization; however, patients generally undergo conventional CTM before a dynamic study. Our aim was to determine whether findings on head MR imaging, spine MR imaging, or opening pressure measurements can predict fast spinal CSF leaks. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective review was performed on 151 consecutive patients referred for CTM to evaluate for spinal CSF leak. Head MR imaging was evaluated for diffuse dural enhancement and “brain sag,” and spine MR imaging for presence of an extradural fluid collection. The opening pressure was recorded. The CTM was scored as no leak, slow leak localized on conventional CTM, or fast leak that required dynamic CTM. RESULTS: Fast CSF leaks were identified in 32 (21%), slow leaks in 36 (24%), and no leak in 83 (55%) of 151 patients on initial CTM. There was significant association between spinal extra-arachnoid fluid on MR imaging and the presence of a fast leak (sensitivity 85%, specificity 79%, P < .0001). There was not significant association between fast leak and findings on head MR imaging (P = .27) or opening pressure (P = .30). CONCLUSIONS: If all patients with spinal extra-arachnoid CSF on MR imaging had been sent directly to dynamic CTM, repeat myelography would have been avoided in most patients with fast leaks (23 of 27; 85%). However, a minority of patients with slow or no leaks would have been converted from conventional to dynamic CTM (16 of 77; 21%). Spinal MR imaging is helpful in premyelographic evaluation of SIH.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Role of MR Myelography with Intrathecal Gadolinium in Localization of Spinal CSF Leaks in Patients with Spontaneous Intracranial HypotensionAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology, 2011
- Localization of a Rapid CSF Leak with Digital Subtraction MyelographyAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology, 2008
- Diagnostic Value of Spinal MR Imaging in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension SyndromeAmerican Journal of Neuroradiology, 2008
- Spontaneous low cerebrospinal pressure/volume headaches.Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2004
- Spontaneous intracranial hypotensionCurrent Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2001
- Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks: From Intracranial Hypotension to Cerebrospinal Fluid Hypovolemia—Evolution of a ConceptMayo Clinic Proceedings, 1999
- Absent pachymeningeal gadolinium enhancement on cranial MRI despite symptomatic CSF leakNeurology, 1999
- Syndrome of Orthostatic Headaches and Diffuse Pachymeningeal Gadolinium EnhancementMayo Clinic Proceedings, 1997