Abstract
A new phenomenon called the solubility mechanism was observed experimentally and explained theoretically. This phenomenon helps to explain the nonmonotonic behavior of the flux with respect to the carrier concentration through the use of a simplified model. The reason why the linear behavior of the flux-carrier relationship was observed by past theories is because they ignore a process which occurs simultaneously with the carrier-metal reaction. We believe that this process is the solubility process in which the metal distribution within the organic phase is a function of both carrier and diluent concentrations.