Signaling Kinase AMPK Activates Stress-Promoted Transcription via Histone H2B Phosphorylation

Abstract
Regulation of Energy Homeostasis: The mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a serine/threonine kinase complex that regulates cellular energy homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which AMPK mediates transcriptional responses to metabolic perturbations has been unclear. Bungard et al. (p. 1201 ; published online 17 August; see the Perspective by Hardie ) have found that AMPK activated transcription directly on chromatin, combined with phosphorylation of histone H2B at Serine-36. Both signals colocalized at genes regulated in the pathway, and both the enzyme and phosphorylation were required for the direct transcription of stress-responsive genes.