Very preterm infants at fourteen years: relationship with neonatal ultrasound brain scans and neurodevelopmental status at one year
- 1 October 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Acta Paediatrica
- Vol. 85 (s416), 44-47
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1996.tb14276.x
Abstract
A follow‐up study was carried out on a cohort of 1142 very preterm (< 33 weeks) survivors who had ultrasound (US) brain scanning from birth. Follow‐up was continued into adolescence, and included magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain at 14–15 y. Neonatal US findings and neurodevelopmental status at 1 y predicted outcome at 8 and 14 y, including cognitive development, poor inter‐hemispheric interaction and school performance. MR brain imaging indicated that neonatal US accurately identified serious, permanent lesions in the brains of these very preterm infants, although US failed to recognise a large proportion of the abnormalities detected in adolescence by MRI. Atrophy of the corpus callosum was one of the commonest findings on MRI brain scans, supporting the hypothesis that damage to this important commissure may account for the poor school performance reported in very low birthweight infants.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- SCHOOL ATTAINMENT, COGNITIVE ABILITY AND MOTOR FUNCTION IN A TOTAL SCOTTISH VERYLOW‐BIRTHWEIGHT POPULATION AT EIGHT YEARS: A CONTROLLED STUDYDevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1995
- Follow-up by questionnaire?Early Human Development, 1995
- RELATION BETWEEN NELJRODEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF VERY PRETERM INFANTS AT ONE AND EIGHT YEARSDevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1994
- RELATION BETWEEN ULTRASOUND APPEARANCE OF THE BRAIN OF VERY PRETERM INFANTS AND NEURODEVELOPMENTAL IMPARIMENT AT EIGHT YEARSDevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1993
- Measures of outcome in the newbornBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1993
- PREDICTION OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL IMPAIRMENT AT FOUR YEARS FROM BRAIN ULTRASOUND APPEARANCE OF VERY PRETERM INFANTSDevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1988
- PRECISION OF ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF PATHOLOGICALLY VERIFIED LESIONS IN THE BRAINS OF VERY PRETERM INFANTSDevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1988
- PROBABILITÉ OF NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS ESTIMATED FROM ULTRASOUND APPEARANCE OF BRAINS OF VERY PRETERM INFANTSDevelopmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1987
- Accuracy of imaging of the brains of newborn infants by linear-array real-time ultrasoundEarly Human Development, 1982
- ULTRASOUND DETECTION OF BRAIN DAMAGE IN PRETERM INFANTSThe Lancet, 1979