Concise Enantioselective Synthesis of Duloxetine via Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Thioamide

Abstract
Direct catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction of thioamide offers a new entry to the concise enantioselective synthesis of duloxetine. The direct aldol protocol was scalable (>20 g) to afford the aldol product in 92% ee after LiAlH4 reduction, and 84% of the chiral ligand was recovered after recrystallization. The following four steps of transformation delivered duloxetine.