Extreme right-wing vote and support for multiculturalism in Europe
- 14 October 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis Ltd in Ethnic and Racial Studies
- Vol. 34 (4), 535-555
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2010.512665
Abstract
While Europe is unifying, it is also becoming more diverse, making multiculturalism one of the most hotly debated political issues in Western Europe. Minority citizens occupy an important place in the landscape of this challenging issue. Using the Eurobarometer 53 survey of European citizens, I look at the gap between Europeans who claim minority heritage and those who do not in support for multiculturalism in fifteen European Union member nations, taking into account percentage of extreme right-wing vote. This contextual factor has a persistent significant effect on the difference between minority and non-minority attitudes. High levels of support for extreme right-wing parties may have a polarizing effect, heightening awareness of personal heritage and making ethnic identity more salient in attitudes towards multiculturalism. This suggests an extension of group threat theory in which conceptions of what constitutes both a group and a threat can be created at the level of discourse.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- LuxembourgEuropean Journal of Political Research, 2008
- Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-StateAnnual Review of Sociology, 2008
- Immigrant Integration in Europe: Empirical ResearchAnnual Review of Political Science, 2007
- Voting Radical Right in Western EuropePublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,2005
- Welfare and the unemployment crisis: Sweden in the 1990sInternational Journal of Social Welfare, 2003
- The return of assimilation? Changing perspectives on immigration and its sequels in France, Germany, and the United StatesEthnic and Racial Studies, 2001
- Prejudice as Group Position: Microfoundations of a Sociological Approach to Racism and Race RelationsJournal of Social Issues, 1999
- Why is multiculturalism good?American Psychologist, 1996
- Multicultural and ethnic attitudes in Canada: An overview of the 1991 National Survey.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 1995
- Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group PositionThe Pacific Sociological Review, 1958