Effects of Building Design Elements on Residential Thermal Environment
Open Access
- 27 December 2017
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Sustainability
- Vol. 10 (1), 57
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010057
Abstract
Residential thermal environment affects the life of residents in terms of their physical and mental health. Many studies have shown that building design elements affect the urban thermal environment. In this study, Nanjing City was used as the study area. A three-dimensional microclimate model was used to simulate and analyze the effects of four main factors, namely, building height, density, layout and green ratio, on thermal environment in residential areas. Results showed that 25% building density obtained a low average air temperature (ATa) and average predicted mean vote (APMV) during 24 h. Thus, a higher building height indicates a lower ATa and APMV and better outdoor comfort level. In addition, peripheral layout had the lowest ATa and APMV, followed by the determinant and point group layouts. The green ratio increased from 0% to 50% with a 10% step and the ATa and APMV decreased gradually. However, when the green ratio increased from 30% to 40%, ATa and APMV decreased most. The effects of building height, density and green ratio on the thermal environment in residential areas were interactive. The effects of building density, green ratio and layout on hourly air temperature and hourly predicted mean vote in daytime varied from these indicators during night time. How the four building design elements interact with thermal environment were probed from two aspects of air temperature and thermal comfort based on the validated ENVI-met, which is the element of novelty in this study. However, thermal comfort has rarely been considered in the past studies about urban outdoor thermal environment.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Nature Science Foundation of China (41271538, SJCX17_0155)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (2016B05614 and 2017B781X14, 2017B781X14)
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Povl Ole Fanger’s impact ten years laterEnergy and Buildings, 2017
- Assessment of urban heat islands (UHI) of Noida City, India using multi-temporal satellite dataSustainable Cities and Society, 2016
- Effects of urbanization on the urban heat island in BeirutUrban Climate, 2015
- Meteorological, air-quality, and emission-equivalence impacts of urban heat island control in CaliforniaSustainable Cities and Society, 2015
- Thermal Comfort Analysis of PMV Model Prediction in Air Conditioned and Naturally Ventilated BuildingsEnergy Procedia, 2015
- Evaluation of the impact of the urban heat island on residential and commercial energy consumption in TokyoEnergy, 2011
- Healthy Environment: The Need to Mitigate Urban Heat Island Effects on Human HealthProcedia Engineering, 2011
- The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in ShanghaiInternational Journal of Biometeorology, 2009
- Effect of climate change on air qualityAtmospheric Environment, 2008
- Impact of regional climate change on human healthNature, 2005