Report: Biomedical waste management practices at Balrampur Hospital, Lucknow, India
- 1 December 2006
- journal article
- other
- Published by SAGE Publications in Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy
- Vol. 24 (6), 584-591
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x06068342
Abstract
Biomedical waste has become a serious health hazard in many countries, including India. Careless and indiscriminate disposal of this waste by healthcare establishments and research institutions can contribute to the spread of serious diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS (HIV) among those who handle it and also among the general public. The present study pertains to the biomedical waste management practices at Balrampur Hospital, a premier healthcare establishment in Lucknow, in North India. The study shows that infectious and non-infectious wastes are dumped together within the hospital premises, resulting in a mixing of the two, which are then disposed of with municipal waste at the dumping sites in the city. All types of wastes are collected in common bins placed outside the patients wards. For disposal of this waste the hospital depends on the generosity of the Lucknow Municipal Corporation, whose employees generally collect it every 2 or 3 days. The hospital does not have any treatment facility for infectious waste. The laboratory waste materials, which are disposed of directly into the municipal sewer without proper disinfection of pathogens, ultimately reach the Gomti River. All disposable plastic items are segregated by the rag pickers from the hospital as well as municipal bins and dumps. The waste is deposited either inside the hospital grounds, or outside in the community bin for further transportation and disposal along with municipal solid waste. The open dumping of the waste makes it freely accessible to rag pickers who become exposed to serious health hazards due to injuries from sharps, needles and other types of material used when giving injections. The results of the study demonstrate the need for strict enforcement of legal provisions and a better environmental management system for the disposal of biomedical waste in the Balrampur Hospital, as well as other healthcare establishments in Lucknow.Keywords
This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Healthcare waste management: a case study from the National Health Service in Cornwall, United KingdomWaste Management, 2005
- Biomedical solid waste management in an Indian hospital: a case studyWaste Management, 2004
- Medical wastes management in the south of BrazilWaste Management, 2004
- Effective medical waste management: It can be doneAmerican Journal of Infection Control, 2003
- Health-care waste management in IndiaJournal of Environmental Management, 2001