Lubricant thermal conductivity and heat capacity under high pressure
- 1 April 2000
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology
- Vol. 214 (4), 337-342
- https://doi.org/10.1243/1350650001543223
Abstract
The thermal conductivity λ and the heat capacity per unit volume, ρcp, have been measured for a number of common lubricating oils. The oils tested were paraffinic and naphthenic mineral oils and a 50/50 blend of these. Poly-α-olefin, polyglycol, Santotrac, ester and rapeseed oils have also been tested. The measurements, using the transient hot-wire method, were carried out under isothermal conditions over a pressure range from atmospheric to 1.1 GPa and at two temperatures, 295 and 380K (22 and 107 °C respectively). The temperature had only a marginal effect on thermal conductivity; however, the thermal conductivity was doubled as the pressure was increased to 1 GPa. The heat capacity per unit volume was influenced by both the pressure and the temperature. Some of the lubricants solidified as the pressure increased and the transition from a fluid to a solid state could be detected in the measurements of ρcp. The relationship between the thermodynamic properties and the pressure and temperature are described by two empirical equations. These equations can be used in thermal elastohydrodynamic analyses.Keywords
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