Oncology Nurses' Obstacles and Supportive Behaviors in End-of-Life Care: Providing Vital Family Care

Abstract

To determine the impact of obstacles and supportive behaviors in end-of-life (EOL) care as perceived by hospital-based oncology nurses. A 69-item mailed survey. National random sample. 1,005 nurse members of the Oncology Nursing Society who had provided EOL care for patients with cancer. Three mailings yielded 380 usable responses from 912 eligible respondents, resulting in a 42% return rate. Size and frequency of EOL care obstacles and supportive behaviors for patients with cancer in a hospital setting. Results of this research demonstrate the need for more EOL education and help in forming teams of nurses, social and palliative care workers, and physicians to support high-quality care. Another finding was the need for other nurses at a facility to give the nurse caring for the dying patient more time to support the patient and family. Dealing with the family is vital in providing optimal EOL care to patients dying from cancer. By carefully listening to the experience, concerns, and recommendations of hospital-based oncology nurses, compassionate EOL care can be provided to these patients and their families. Oncology nurses are dedicated to providing the best EOL care to their patients and patients' families. This study helped to identify research-based obstacles and supportive behaviors regarding the provision of high-quality EOL care.