Questionnaire Survey Nonresponse: A Comparison of Postal Mail and Internet Surveys
- 8 June 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Informa UK Limited in International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction
- Vol. 25 (5), 348-373
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10447310902864951
Abstract
Rapid advances in computer technology, and more specifically the Internet, have spurred the use of the Internet surveys for data collection. However, there are some concerns about low response rates in studies that use the Internet as a medium. The question is whether the lessons learned in the past decades to improve rates in postal mail surveys can also be applied to increase response rates in Internet surveys. After all, the Internet is a completely new medium with its own “rules” and even its own (n)etiquette. This article examines 29 studies that directly compared different survey modes (postal mail, fax, e-mail, and Web-based surveys) with more than 15,000 respondents. Factors that can increase response rates and response quality when using Internet surveys, compared to mail surveys, are discussed. Finally, the research that can contribute to increase response rates in Internet surveys is examined.Keywords
This publication has 50 references indexed in Scilit:
- Factors Affecting Response Rates to Natural Resource - Focused Mail Surveys: Empirical Evidence of Declining Rates Over TimeSociety & Natural Resources, 2003
- Internet-based Questionnaire Assessment: Appropriate Use in Clinical ContextsCognitive Behaviour Therapy, 2003
- A Meta-Analysis of Response Rates in Web- or Internet-Based SurveysEducational and Psychological Measurement, 2000
- Riding the Wave: Response Rates and the Effects of Time Intervals between Successive Mail Survey Follow-up EffortsJournal of Business Research, 2000
- Web SurveysPublic Opinion Quarterly, 2000
- Role of Response Behavior Theory in Survey ResearchJournal of Business Research, 1998
- Two Approaches to Social Structure: Exchange Theory and Network AnalysisAnnual Review of Sociology, 1992
- The theory of planned behaviorOrganizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 1991
- Notes on the Concept of CommitmentAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1960
- Controlling Bias in Mail QuestionnairesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1947