Abstract
Effects of various scattering mechanisms are studied on the excimer-laser-crystallized (ELC) poly-Si TFTs fabricated below 450/spl deg/C on glass. Good Si/SiO/sub 2/ interface comparable to thermal oxide is obtained even for the PE-CVD gate oxide and the low temperature process below 450/spl deg/C. Field-effect-mobility is hardly affected by the in-grain defects and surface morphology of the ELC poly-Si film. The increase in the mobility is found to saturate with the grain size around 1000 nm. It is pointless to enlarge the grain size beyond the saturation point of mobility for performance improvement. Field-effect-mobility of 320 cm/sup 2//Vs is obtained for the crystallized-Si film with grain size of 700 nm and surface roughness of 11 nm. This value of mobility is sufficiently large to integrate a system of LCDs in the quarter-micron design-rule era.