Impact of Maternal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Following Exposure to the September 11 Attacks on Preschool Children’s Behavior
- 15 July 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Child Development
- Vol. 81 (4), 1129-1141
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01458.x
Abstract
To evaluate whether conjoined maternal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression are associated with increased behavioral problems among terrorism‐exposed preschool children (N = 116; 18–54 months), this study compared clinically significant child behavioral problem rates among the preschool children of mothers with PTSD and depression, depression alone, and neither disorder. Behavioral problems were independently rated by mothers and preschool teachers. Maternal depression and PTSD, relative to maternal depression alone, and to neither disorder, were associated with substantially increased child problems. Notably, maternal depression and PTSD were associated with increased emotional reactivity (relative risk [RR] = 5.9 by mother’s and 3.4 by teacher’s reports) and aggressive behavior problems (RR = 11.0 by mother’s and RR = 5.9 by teacher’s reports). This was corroborated by teacher ratings. Implications for intervening with terrorism‐exposed preschool children are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 60 references indexed in Scilit:
- Socio-economic status, permanent income, and fertility: A latent-variable approachPopulation Studies, 2007
- Trauma exposure in pre-school children in a war zoneThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 2006
- Mothers’ Functioning and Children’s Symptoms 5 Years After a SCUD Missile AttackAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 2001
- The Impact of Postnatal Depression on Infant DevelopmentJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1992
- Rates of Seed Harvest by Two Species of Gerbilline RodentsJournal of Mammalogy, 1990
- Antecedents of problem behaviors in children of depressed mothersDevelopment and Psychopathology, 1990
- The Robust Inference for the Cox Proportional Hazards ModelJournal of the American Statistical Association, 1989
- Depressed Mothers' Judgments about Their Children: An Examination of the Depression-Distortion HypothesisChild Development, 1989
- Depressed Mothers' Judgments about Their Children: An Examination of the Depression-Distortion HypothesisChild Development, 1989
- The CES-D ScaleApplied Psychological Measurement, 1977