Production and characterization of smooth, hydrogen-terminated diamond C(100)

Abstract
We report the production of smooth and well‐ordered C(100) surfaces by exposure to a pure hydrogen plasma. A two domain 2×1 surface reconstruction is observed by low energy electron diffraction with half‐order spots visible using incident electrons with energies as low as 13 eV. High‐resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals a large enhancement in specular reflectivity of low energyelectrons following plasma treatment. The hydrogenated surface is stable in air and free of adsorbed hydrocarbons upon insertion into ultrahigh vacuum.