Optical properties of two-dimensional photonic lattices fabricated as honeycomb nanostructures in compound semiconductors

Abstract

We have experimentally studied two-dimensional photonic lattices, honeycomb nanostructures, fabricated by electron beam lithography with (Al,Ga)As materials. Surface normal optical properties were investigated by measuring reflectance to determine the effective index of refraction and lattice stability against degradation. Also, continuous wave and time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy was used to assess electron-hole recombination. Finally, light scattering was employed to study photon coupling and propagation through the lattice. These measurements show that the structures are stable, that nonradiative surface recombination is present, and that resonant coupling of light into/out of the lattice occurs at selected wavelengths satisfying a Bragg condition.