Cohort profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study)
Top Cited Papers
Open Access
- 9 September 2005
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in International Journal of Epidemiology
- Vol. 35 (1), 34-41
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi183
Abstract
The 1958 birth cohort or the National Child Development Study (NCDS) began as a study of Perinatal Mortality focussing on just over 17 000 births in a single week in 1958. To address concerns regarding the stillbirth rate not falling, the original study aimed to identify social and obstetric factors linked to stillbirth and neonatal death. The findings contributed to the improvement of maternity services in Britain and to a reduction in perinatal mortality.1 The initial survey was not planned as a longitudinal study, but subsequently the National Children's Bureau was commissioned by the Central Advisory Council for Education (The Plowden Committee) to retrace the cohort at age 7 and monitor their educational, physical, and social development.2 Further surveys took place when children were aged 11 and 16.3,4 This cohort was educated during a period when there was considerable debate about the nature of primary schooling, the selection for secondary school (the ‘eleven-plus’) was being abolished, and the comprehensive sector of secondary schooling was expanding. The school leaving age was raised to 16 yr in 1973 making cohort members part of the first year group required to stay on at school for an extra year. Divorce rates, though rising during the 1960s, were still relatively low and most of this cohort lived with both parents throughout their childhood. In other respects, the cohort grew up in an environment which differed from that experienced by children today, with proportionately more children living in houses that lacked basic amenities, although access to welfare provision, such as free school meals, was available. Breast-feeding was relatively common, and so too was maternal smoking in pregnancy. This generation was not exposed to the levels of childhood obesity seen nowadays and rates of teenage drug taking were low.Keywords
This publication has 33 references indexed in Scilit:
- Changes in intergenerational mobility in BritainPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,2004
- Changes in diet and physical activity in the 1990s in a large British sample (1958 birth cohort)European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2004
- Parental growth at different life stages and offspring birthweight: an intergenerational cohort studyPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 2004
- Effects of grandmothers' smoking in pregnancy on birth weight: intergenerational cohort studyBMJ, 2003
- Substance abuse. Unemployment, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption and body weigh in young British menEuropean Journal of Public Health, 1998
- Health and social precursors of unemployment in young men in Great Britain.Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 1996
- Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort. 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effectBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1992
- A review of child health in the 1958 birth cohort: National Child Development StudyPaediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 1992
- Smoking in pregnancy and development into early adulthood.BMJ, 1988
- Cigarette Smoking in Pregnancy: Its Influence on Birth Weight and Perinatal MortalityBMJ, 1972