WHANAUNGATANGA – A PROCESS IN THE TREATMENT OF MAORI WITH ALCOHOL- AND DRUG-USE RELATED PROBLEMS

Abstract

Măori, the indigenous people of New Zealand have advocated that culturally-based care requires goals and processes specifically defined within their ethnocultural context. Positive cultural identity and pride have been posited as integral to achieving wellbeing for Măori. A sample of Măori in treatment for alcohol- and drug-use associated problems was reported to believe that a sense of belonging to an iwi ("tribe") could contribute to the recovery process. Data relating to "tribal" affiliation, cultural self-identity and upbringing of that sample is presented. The key concepts of whănau ("family") and whănaungatanga ("relationships") in the treatment process for Măori are explored and the implications of their utility discussed. The findings highlight the complexity of providing treatment that is cognizant of ethnocultural factors.