Utilization of Near- and Vacuum-Ultraviolet Synchrotron Radiation for the Excitation of Visible Fluorescences in Ruby and MgO:Cr3+

Abstract
We report results of studies utilizing ultraviolet synchrotron radiation as a selective excitation source for the R-line fluorescence transitions of Cr3+ in cubic MgO and Al2 O3. Pump bands for these fluorescences spanning the near and vacuum ultraviolet are identifiable as charge transfer bands of the CrO63 complex. We report the observation of broad bands originating from ligand-to-metal bands and terminating in (3d)3 states. Comparison of the excitation spectra of the broad-band fluorescence with that of the R lines allows us to assign certain properties to the charge-transfer bands.