Quantum Mechanical and Molecular Dynamical Simulations on Thorium(IV) Hydrates in Aqueous Solution
- 20 October 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
- Vol. 105 (45), 10439-10445
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jp012387d
Abstract
We report the combined quantum mechanical and molecular dynamical simulations on thorium(IV) hydrates in aqueous solution. Hydration of the Th4+ ion in aqueous system was first investigated using the B3LYP hybrid density functional theoretical calculations. The results show that the first shell hydration number of Th4+ ion in liquid phase is 9 at the bond distance of Th−OI 2.54(1) Å and Th−HI 3.22(1) Å. Second, the second shell hydration properties of the Th4+ ion in aqueous solution were studied by the molecular dynamical simulation using AMBER force field. The concept of the hydrated ion was used, [Th(H2O)9]4+ being the cationic entity interacting in solution. The [Th(H2O)9]4+−water interaction potential was developed by ab intio B3LYP calculations. The partial atomic charge of [Th(H2O)9]4+ is derived from the ESP method. The MD calculated results show a well-defined second coordination shell and an ill-defined third shell around the [Th(H2O)9]4+ ion. The strong hydrogen bonding due to the polarization of the first coordination sphere water molecules leads to a mean coordination number of 18.9 water molecules in the second shell at the bond distance of Th−OII 4.75 Å and Th−HII 5.35 Å. The residence time of a water molecule in the second hydration shell is 423.4 ps. Our simulated results indicate that the hydrated ion concept for simulating the Th4+ ion in aqueous solution is appropriate.Keywords
This publication has 53 references indexed in Scilit:
- Molecular mechanical models for organic and biological systems going beyond the atom centered two body additive approximation: aqueous solution free energies of methanol and N‐methyl acetamide, nucleic acid base, and amide hydrogen bonding and chloroform/water partition coefficients of the nucleic acid basesJournal of Computational Chemistry, 2001
- Importance of Charge Transfer and Polarization Effects for the Modeling of Uranyl−Cation ComplexesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2000
- Lanthanide and alkaline-earth complexes of EDTA in water: a molecular dynamics study of structures and binding selectivities †Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2, 2000
- The Rates and Mechanisms of Water Exchange of Actinide Aqua Ions: A Variable Temperature 17O NMR Study of U(H2O)104+, UF(H2O)93+, and Th(H2O)104+The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2000
- Response to “Comment on ‘Examining the influence of the [Zn(H2O)6]2+ geometry change on the Monte Carlo simulations of Zn2+ in water’ ” [J. Chem. Phys. 108, 1750 (1998)]The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1998
- Examining the influence of the [Zn(H2O)6]2+ geometry change on the Monte Carlo simulations of Zn2+ in waterThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1996
- AMBER, a package of computer programs for applying molecular mechanics, normal mode analysis, molecular dynamics and free energy calculations to simulate the structural and energetic properties of moleculesComputer Physics Communications, 1995
- Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Calculations on Uranyl UO22+, Plutonyl PuO22+, and Their Nitrates and SulfatesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1995
- Energy-adjusted pseudopotentials for the actinides. Parameter sets and test calculations for thorium and thorium monoxideThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1994
- Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid waterThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1983