Wave driven fast ion loss in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
- 18 June 2003
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Physics of Plasmas
- Vol. 10 (7), 2852-2862
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1579493
Abstract
Spherical tokamaks have relatively low toroidal field which means that the fast-ion Larmor radius is relatively large and the fast ion velocity is much greater than the Alfvén speed This regime of large Larmor radius and low Alfvén speed is a regime in which fast ion driven instabilities are potentially virulent. It is therefore an important goal of the present proof-of-principle spherical tokamaks to evaluate the role of fast ion driven instabilities in fast ion confinement. This paper presents the first observations of fast ion losses in a spherical tokamak resulting from energetic particle driven modes. Two classes of instabilities are responsible for the losses. Multiple, simultaneously bursting modes in the toroidal Alfvén eigenmode frequency gap cause neutron drops of up to 15%. A bursting, chirping mode identified as precession and/or bounce resonance fishbone also causes significant neutron drops. Both modes are usually present when the losses are observed.
Keywords
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- Comparison of ion temperature diagnostics on the Madison symmetric torus reversed-field pinchReview of Scientific Instruments, 2003
- Initial neutral particle analyzer measurements of ion temperature in the National Spherical Torus ExperimentReview of Scientific Instruments, 2003
- Study of the effect of compressional Alfvén modes on thermal transport in the National Spherical Torus ExperimentPhysics of Plasmas, 2002
- The combined effect of EPMs and TAEs on energetic ion confinement and sawtooth stabilizationNuclear Fusion, 2001
- Fast particle destabilization of toroidicity-induced Alfvén eigenmodes in the National Spherical Torus ExperimentPhysics of Plasmas, 2000
- A review of Alfvén eigenmode observations in toroidal plasmasPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 1999
- Systematic study of toroidicity-induced Alfvén eigenmodes at low-qdischarges in JT-60UPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 1998
- Alfvén eigenmode experiments in tokamaks and stellaratorsPlasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 1997
- Summary of recent studies of beam-driven BAE and chirping modes in DIII-DNuclear Fusion, 1995
- Low-n shear Alfvén spectra in axisymmetric toroidal plasmasPhysics of Fluids, 1986