Pilot Study Results from a Brief Intervention to Create Smoke-Free Homes
Open Access
- 1 January 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Hindawi Limited in Journal of Environmental and Public Health
- Vol. 2012, 1-9
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/951426
Abstract
Very few community-based intervention studies have examined how to effectively increase the adoption of smoke-free homes. A pilot study was conducted to test the feasibility, acceptability, and short-term outcomes of a brief, four-component intervention for promoting smoke-free home policies among low-income households. We recruited forty participants (20 smokers and 20 nonsmokers) to receive the intervention at two-week intervals. The design was a pretest-posttest with follow-up at two weeks after intervention. The primary outcome measure was self-reported presence of a total home smoking ban. At follow-up, 78% of participants reported having tried to establish a smoke-free rule in their home, with significantly more nonsmokers attempting a smoke-free home than smokers (). These attempts led to increased smoking restrictions, that is, going from no ban to a partial or total ban, or from a partial to a total ban, in 43% of the homes. At follow-up, 33% of the participants reported having made their home totally smoke-free. Additionally, smokers reported smoking fewer cigarettes per day. Results suggest that the intervention is promising and warrants a rigorous efficacy trial.
Keywords
Funding Information
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (5U48DP001909, U01CA154282)
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