Inhibition of Catalytic and Glucan-Binding Activities of a Streptococcal GTF Forming Insoluble Glucans
- 1 October 2002
- journal article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Caries Research
- Vol. 36 (5), 353-359
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000065962
Abstract
The ability of a range of potential inhibitors to affect the catalytic activity or binding of dextran by a glucosyltransferase (GTF-I) that synthesises insoluble α1,3-linked glucan was tested. Acarbose, deoxynojirimycin, N-dodecyldeoxynojirimycin and Tris, which are thought to interfere with the active site of the enzyme of GTF and related glycosidases, inhibited glucan synthesis but not glucan binding. Tris was found to act as a competitive inhibitor of GTF-I. The effectiveness of the active site inhibitors was not altered by immobilisation of GTF-I on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite. In contrast, three amine hydrofluorides were markedly less effective against immobilised GTF than soluble GTF. The pH of the reaction mixture was found to have a strong influence on inhibition by acarbose, Tris and amine hydrofluorides, a finding that is of direct relevance to use of inhibitors in vivo.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Inhibitory Effects of Apple Polyphenols and Related Compounds on Cariogenic Factors of Mutans StreptococciJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2000
- Caries inhibitory activity of cacao bean husk extract in in-vitro and animal experimentsArchives of Oral Biology, 2000
- The Anticariogenic Effect of Amine Fluorides on Streptococcus sobrinus and Glucosyltransferase in BiofilmsCaries Research, 2000
- Inhibitory Effects of Oolong Tea Extract on Caries–Inducing Properties of Mutans StreptococciCaries Research, 1999
- Molecular structure of a barley α-amylase-inhibitor complex: implications for starch binding and catalysisJournal of Molecular Biology, 1998
- d-Glyconhydroximolactams strongly inhibit α-glycosidasesCarbohydrate Research, 1997
- A circularly permuted α‐amylase‐type α/β‐barrel structure in glucan‐synthesizing glucosyltransferasesFEBS Letters, 1996
- Sucrose analogues modified at position 3: chemoenzymatic synthesis and inhibition studies of dextransucrasesCarbohydrate Research, 1995
- Inhibition- and acceptor-reaction studies of streptococcus mutans 6715 glucosyltransferases with 3-deoxysucrose, 3-deoxy-3-fluorosucrose, and α-dallopyranosyl β-d-fructofuranosideCarbohydrate Research, 1986
- Amino sugars: a new class of inhibitors of dextransucraseCarbohydrate Research, 1981