The crystal structure of triacylglycerol lipase from Pseudomonas glumae reveals a partially redundant catalytic aspartate

Abstract

The family of lipases (triacylglycerol-acyl-hydrolases, EC 3.1.1.3) constitutes an interesting class of enzymes because of their ability to interact with lipid-water interfaces, their wide range of substrate specificities, and their potential industrial applications [1,2]. Here we report the first crystal structure of a bacterial lipase, from Pseudomonas glumae. The structure is formed from three domains, the largest of which contains a subset of the α/β hydrolase fold and a calcium site. Asp²⁶³, the acidic residue in the catalytic triad, has previously been mutated into an alanine with only a modest reduction in activity [3].