Intermolecular Dynamical Charge Fluctuations in Water: A Signature of the H-Bond Network

Abstract
We report a simulation of deuterated water using a Car-Parrinello approach based on maximally localized Wannier functions. This provides local information on the dynamics of the hydrogen-bond network and on the origin of the low-frequency infrared activity. The oscillator strength of the translational modes, peaked around 200cm1, is anisotropic and originates from intermolecular—not intramolecular—charge fluctuations. These fluctuations are a signature of a tetrahedral hydrogen-bonding environment.