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Data from Stereospecific PARP Trapping by BMN 673 and Comparison with Olaparib and Rucaparib
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Data from Stereospecific PARP Trapping by BMN 673 and Comparison with Olaparib and Rucaparib
Data from Stereospecific PARP Trapping by BMN 673 and Comparison with Olaparib and Rucaparib
JM
Junko Murai
Junko Murai
SH
Shar-Yin N. Huang
Shar-Yin N. Huang
AR
Amèlie Renaud
Amèlie Renaud
YZ
Yiping Zhang
Yiping Zhang
JJ
Jiuping Ji
Jiuping Ji
ST
Shunichi Takeda
Shunichi Takeda
JM
Joel Morris
Joel Morris
BT
Beverly Teicher
Beverly Teicher
JD
James H. Doroshow
James H. Doroshow
YP
Yves Pommier
Yves Pommier
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3 April 2023
other
Published by
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.c.6536350.v1
Abstract
Anti-PARP drugs were initially developed as catalytic inhibitors to block the repair of DNA single-strand breaks. We recently reported that several PARP inhibitors have an additional cytotoxic mechanism by trapping PARP–DNA complexes, and that both olaparib and niraparib act as PARP poisons at pharmacologic concentrations. Therefore, we have proposed that PARP inhibitors should be evaluated based both on catalytic PARP inhibition and PARP–DNA trapping. Here, we evaluated the novel PARP inhibitor, BMN 673, and compared its effects on PARP1 and PARP2 with two other clinical PARP inhibitors, olaparib and rucaparib, using biochemical and cellular assays in genetically modified chicken DT40 and human cancer cell lines. Although BMN 673, olaparib, and rucaparib are comparable at inhibiting PARP catalytic activity, BMN 673 is ∼100-fold more potent at trapping PARP–DNA complexes and more cytotoxic as single agent than olaparib, whereas olaparib and rucaparib show similar potencies in trapping PARP–DNA complexes. The high level of resistance of PARP1/2 knockout cells to BMN 673 demonstrates the selectivity of BMN 673 for PARP1/2. Moreover, we show that BMN 673 acts by stereospecific binding to PARP1 as its enantiomer, LT674, is several orders of magnitude less efficient. BMN 673 is also approximately 100-fold more cytotoxic than olaparib and rucaparib in combination with the DNA alkylating agents methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) and temozolomide. Our study demonstrates that BMN 673 is the most potent clinical PARP inhibitor tested to date with the highest efficiency at trapping PARP–DNA complexes. Mol Cancer Ther; 13(2); 433–43. ©2013 AACR.
Keywords
OLAPARIB
BMN
TRAPPING
STEREOSPECIFIC
CYTOTOXIC
PARP1
CLINICAL PARP INHIBITOR
RUCAPARIB
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Open Access