Diode laser with 1 Hz linewidth

Abstract
We report an ultranarrow-linewidth laser spectrometer at 657nm, consisting of a diode laser locked in a single stage to a stable high-finesse reference cavity. The system is characterized by comparison with a second independent system. From beat frequency measurements a linewidth below 1.5Hz (FWHM) and a fractional instability of less than 2×1015 for 1s of averaging time are observed.